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Hockeyexercises for technique positional play

Last update: january 2026
Execution
  • Balls start at the first cone. The first player passes the ball on the run to the second cone.
  • The second player pushes the ball through the cones to the third player.
  • The third player runs onto the ball and continues his path.
  • Then he pushes the ball to the fourth player on the run.
  • The fourth player runs around the cones and passes the ball to the top of the circle.
  • The fifth player has moved to the top of the circle to finish the ball directly into the goal.
drawing Party Form
Party with four goals.
  • The coach makes two equal teams.
  • Each team defends two goals.
  • It is allowed to play field hockey behind goal, but scoring is only allowed at the front.
Points of attention:
  • Play with the 3 second rule; take the ball quickly after a foul. Takes longer than 3 seconds, free hit for the opposing team.
  • If it is crowded on one side of the field, move the ball at pace to the other side where there is more space.
drawing Party Form
Party with four goals.
  • The coach makes two equal teams.
  • Each team defends two goals.
  • It is allowed to play field hockey behind goal, but scoring is only allowed at the front.
Points of attention:
  • Play with the 3 second rule; take the ball quickly after a foul. Takes longer than 3 seconds, free hit for the opposing team.
  • If it is crowded on one side of the field, move the ball at pace to the other side where there is more space.
drawing Walking in open space
  • The ball starts at the player to 1.
  • The player at 1 chooses one of the three gates and wants to run through it.
  • The defender at 2 may close a gate by standing in it.
  • As a result, player 1 must make choices to go into an open gate.
  • When player 1 walks through a gate, he does the same at the second row of cones, does the defender take the ball away? Then he gets to finish the course by himself.
  • When you have passed through the two rows of gates, you may finish on goal.
drawing Game 3 vs. 3 + penalty corner practice (if you have too many people)
  • Divide your team into 3 teams of 3.
  • You are going to play 3 against 3.
  • One team wants to start scoring by playing the ball against the tires.
  • By keeping the ball pace high, you can play around the defenders.

  • The defenders want to drive the ball through one of the blue gates.
  • If the attackers play against the tire they switch with the team standing to the side, the defenders stay put.
  • If the defenders play through the gate then the defenders go out and the attackers become the defenders and the new team will attack.

  • If you have too many players then you can practice the attacking penalty corner

drawing Press with 3 men and switch to attack
  • V1 pass the ball to V2
  • A.B,C are going to run the press together and make sure that V1 and V2 cannot put the ball in the goal
  • A makes sure that the ball cannot pass through the axis and thus drives to the middle
  • B runs the ball in the right direction and starts to put pressure on V2 from the side
  • C is a bit further back so they dare to play the ball to V2 and when the ball is passed together with B he presses on the ball and makes sure it cannot go past the line
  • When they have conquered the ball, the 3 of them build up to score a goal

drawing 2 vs 1 with two compartments
  • A starts with the ball and plays it to B (defender is not allowed to intercept)
  • B then wants to play the ball back to A (defender is allowed to intercept)
  • When A has the ball again, he plays it back to C
  • C takes the ball and plays a 2v1 with A who has run on
  • Tips for attackers
    • Keeping speed in your play
    • Play over the backhand side of the opponent
    • Look where your teammate is standing
  • Tips for defenders
    • Push them to the outside
    • Close the passing line between the attackers

drawing Block 3 exercise 3 3 v 3 inside the circle
  • A starts with the ball and first plays the ball back to B.
  • When B has accepted the ball the 3v3 starts and the defenders may start to pressure.
  • Tips for the attackers:
    • Use the exercise of switching the strikers 
    • Only play the safe ball
    • Remember the 4 squares in the circle
  • Tips for the defenders:
    • Keep your man in the circle
    • Push them to one side 
    • Always put pressure on the ball (i.e. don't let them shoot)
drawing Right of attack
  • Party form with 2 teams and 1 goalkeeper.
  • If there's an odd number of players then make 1 player (preferably a midfielder) a neutral player who always belongs to the BB team.
  • The right of attack is taken over the 23 meter line by playing three times.
  • The right of attack is lost only when the other side has reached the right. 
  • An interception does not change this.
  • 3 cause penalty corner is a penalty ball (goal is to focus on effectiveness in the circle).
  • 2 x 10 minutes with 5 minutes rest (match situation).
  • Each team can be given an assignment such as full press / half court / put pressure on certain player when he gets the ball to improve strategy and coaching among themselves.
  • Provide enough balls along the lines so that there can be a high ball tempo.



drawing Full press on the side pocket
  • full press:
    • defend the inside areas
    • force them to go wide
    • Center striker: responsible for the 2 center backs,
      • start on 5 m and inside,
      • when they pass wide close them to that side
    • Left and right forward: responsible for the right and left back,
      • defend the inside and force them to pass or walk down the line
    • Mid: man to man marking
    • Lm and Rm: man to man and when they force the player to walk down the line block them in a double with the forward
    • Right back and left back: man to man marking and intercept when they pas down the line

There is a square just outside the 23 in the middle.
3 teams between 4 and 6 players.

  • Team A starts attacking from the right, trying to score;
  • Pay attention to scoring positions (guard, spot, 2nd pole);
  • If team A scores, the coach throws in a bonus ball
  • If the ball goes out, it is for team B(defence)
    • Team B's task is to play into team C's position;
    • Team C then moves the ball to the right and starts attacking.
    • Team A then goes to defend


drawing Block 1 Game with 3 teams
  • Game with the three teams,
  • Make three equal and fair teams. 
  • A team starts as the defenders (on the picture the red one).
  • A team starts as the attackers (in the picture the blue one)
  • a team behind the 23 meter line (on the picture the white one)
  • For the defenders the intention is to pass the ball to one of the white ones in the box at the 23 meter line.
  • For the attackers the intention is to score.
    • When they have scored they get 1 point
  • For the team behind the 23 meter line, they are supposed to take the ball as the defenders take it to their pass. 
  • If the ball is with the team that is behind the 23 meter line their attacks will start.
  • The team that was attacking and the team that was defending will be in the box behind the 23 meter line. 
  • In this way, it keeps on turning. 
    • The one who gives the most points at the end wins. 
  • Tips for the attackers
  • Play the freeman when you are in possession of the ball and make sure that someone runs deep into it
  • Pass over your opponent's backhand side
  • If you are not in ball possession make sure you close the lines to the people in the box behind the 23 meter line. 
  • Tips for the defenders
  • Make sure you are defended outside the circle so that they can't pull out
  • Keeps track of your own male
  • Close the backhand side so they can't pass over it.
  • If you do have the ball look up the space and keep passing until there is a hole and you can give it to the people in the box. 
drawing Block 1 exercise 3 half court press expansion
  • Further practice with half court press.
  • The goal is that they realize what to do when the ball is passed. 
  • How are we supposed to walk as a front runner. 
  • Ball starts at A 
  • The 3 defenders will stand in such a way that the line is closed and so the ball can only be passed to the sides or back out.
  • A gives the ball towards B because the line is closed. 
  • Now comes what the whole exercise is about what the 3 defenders should do now.
  • V1 slides so that it is in front of the ball so that the ball cannot be given straight forward.
  • V2 stands between the person with the ball and the ball goal line
  • V3 which dribbles to the attacker C who comes closer. V3 prevents C from getting the ball and defends on the inside. between the opponent and the goal. 
  • From here on it is a 3:3 
  • On the other hand it is exactly the same and discs the defenders the same.
drawing Block 1 exervise 3 2:1 through the middle to a 2:2
  • Attack through the middle which starts with a 2:1 
  • B is a deep man starting in the circle. A starts with the ball and together with B he wants to complete the goal. 
  • C wants to slow down the game and close the pass lines so that D gives the time to come and help him. 
  • Goal of attackers:
    • Ball pass over the opponent's backhand side.
    • Playing a fellow player on the forehand
    • Making eye contact with your fellow player
    • Speed making 
  • Goal of the defender
    • Float your opponent to your forehand (your backhand side must be closed)
    • Accompany your opponent 
    • Slow down the game so that D gives time to come and help you 
  • When D has arrived, one goes on the deep man and the other puts effective pressure on the opponent and waits with the ball take away until the opponent makes the mistake.
drawing Block 1 exercise 3 attack over the right with 2 defenders
  • An extension to the exercise of an attack over right under defenders. 
  • The goal of the exercise is that the 3 attackers want to get past the two defenders in an effective way. 
  • First have them do it again a number of times. After that the exercise that they have done for this purpose will come back. 
    • This is exactly what they have to do, only now there are defenders and they have to watch even more and give the safe pass.  
  • The first ball of A always goes back and from there they can build up.
  • It then becomes a 3:2 
drawing Part 3 exercise 2 vs 1 with two boxes
  • A starts with the ball and plays the ball to B (defender must not intercept)
  • B then has to play the ball back to A (defender may intercept this ball)
  • When A has the ball again he plays it back to C 
  • C takes the ball and plays a 2 against 1 together with A who has ran through
  • Tips for attackers:
  • Keep speed in your game
  • Play over backhand side of opponent
  • See where your fellow player is standing
  • Tips for Defenders
  • Push them to the side 
  • Close the pass line between the attackers.






Aim

  • A game is not only fun, you also learn a lot from them.


Set up

  • Very simple: 2 goals, some vests and some balls. 
  • Surely no more explanation is required? 
  • This kind of game isn't really for training something specific (e.g. playing outside with a box in the middle), but just to have fun.
  • If a team goes loses way too easy, you can enter the rule that they have to pass 3 times before they can score. 
  • Or you can make that team's goal smaller.


INSTRUCTIONS

  • 2 teams
  • 5 players per team
  • 3 goals per team
  • 2 yellow independent goals in the centre of the pitch


  • Game: team blue against team red. 
  • Team red scores at one of the 3 blue pilons and team blue scores at one of the 3 red pilons. 
  • When the ball goes through one of the two yellow goals, the goals turn around. 
  • Team blue scores at the blue pilons and team red scores at the red pilons. 
  • When the ball goes through one of the yellow goals again, it turns around again.


AREAS OF CONCERN

Ball possession Take a good look at which of the 6 goals there's a lot of free space

Not in ball possession Trap the player with the ball from multiple sides


game-with-alternating-goals


  • Balls are at the first pilon. 
  • The player at the first pilon passes the ball to the second pilon,
  • who pushes the ball through the pilons to the third person. 
  • The third person runs in on the ball and runs even further, 
  • then he pushes the ball to person 4 while he's running. 
  • Person 4 runs around the pilons and passes the ball at the top of the circle, 
  • where person 5 has just run up to finish the ball in the goal.


running-with-the-ball-1

  • You start with 3 teams, A, B and C. 
  • The game will be played on about half a field, 
  • the ball divider/referee is in the centre of the field in a marked square, 
  • this square can't be played through. 
  • There is a goalkeeper in the goal and two goals on the half way line. 
  • Team A starts defending, 
  • team B is attacking, 
  • team C is divided over the 2 small goals.
  • Team A has to make sure the ball reaches team C. 
  • At this moment team B is defending and attacking team C.
drawing game plan 4 man build up
  • defenders: 
    • 4 man build stretch the field and dare to play forward 
    • center mid; postion offset that means always be on the other side as the ball ( always help side ) 
    • Lmid and Rmid: start small and not on the same hight, lead outside and get the ball on the line moving forward (help side mid open up)
    • center stricker: start up high and make a lead into the ball when the LMid or Rmid is leading outside 
    • Left forward and right forward: lead outside and move back inside if you get the ball. if you dont get the bal lead forward and inside. 


drawing Game plan 3 or 5 man build up
  • Defender: 
    • central free defender moves into mid field, Left and right back  come more inside 
    • center mid; move up a bit so the central defender has more space 
    • LM and Rm : open the field as wide as possible 
    • Center striker : connect with the CM mid or RM and LM
    • Left and right forward: stretch the field 
  • Zone : 
    • if the opponent plays zone marking you can try to play inside or trow a high ball wide into space man to man:
    • play inside drop and bite and go asap wide. look for the 2-1 
drawing Game plan 3 or 5 man build up
  • Defender: 
    • central free defender moves into mid field, 
    • Left and right back  come more inside 
    • center mid; move up a bit so the central defender has more space 
    • LM and Rm : open the field as wide as possible 
    • Center striker : connect with the CM mid or RM and LM
    • Left and right forward: stretch the field 
    • 5 man build is the same only difference is that the central mid is dropping in to the defense line 
  • Zone : 
    • if the opponent plays zone marking you can try to play inside or trow a high ball wide into space 
    • man to man:
      • play inside drop and bite and go asap wide. look for the 2-1 

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